Ligament Injuries

Ligament injuries are commonly seen at Access Ortho Fracture clinic

Ligament Tear, Sprain & Strain Treatment 

Ligament tears and sprains are one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries. They can happen during sport, work, or daily activities, leading to pain, swelling, and joint instability. Whether it’s a mild sprain or a severe ligament tear, early diagnosis and the right treatment are key to recovery.

Access Ortho Brisbane & Ipswich

At Access Ortho fracture clinics in Brisbane and Ipswich, patients with suspected ligament injuries can be seen quickly by orthopaedic surgeons and nurse practitioners without long hospital waits. Our team provides rapid assessment, imaging, and treatment tailored to your injury.

What is a Ligament Tear, Sprain, or Strain?

Ligaments are tough connective tissues that link bones together and help keep joints stable. Health professionals may interchangeably use the terms tear, sprain, or strain. The symptoms and treatment for each are similar. 

  • A sprain occurs when the ligament is overstretched or partially torn.
  • A ligament tear happens when fibres rupture more severely, which can be partial or complete.
  • The term strain is sometimes used interchangeably, although it often refers to muscles and tendons.

Common Ligament Injuries 

How are Ligament Injuries Diagnosed?

At Access Ortho, ligament injuries are diagnosed through:

  • Clinical examination: swelling, bruising, pain on movement, and joint stability testing
  • Imaging:
    • X-rays to rule out associated fractures
    • MRI may be recommended for a clear picture of ligament integrity and surrounding cartilage or bone damage
  • Specialist assessment: orthopaedic review ensures accurate grading of injury severity and treatment planning

Treatment for Ligament Tears, Sprains & Strains

Treatment depends on how severe the ligament tear is and on the location of the injury.

  • Mild sprains (Grade I): Managed with RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation), short-term bracing, and physiotherapy.
  • Moderate tears (Grade II): May require longer immobilisation, structured rehab, and temporary activity restrictions.
  • Severe tears (Grade III): Complete ligament ruptures sometimes need surgery, particularly for ACL tears, high ankle sprains, or unstable injuries.

At Access Ortho, patients benefit from rapid imaging referrals and treatment plans that include both non-surgical and surgical options.

Complications of Ligament Injuries

If left untreated, ligament injuries can lead to:

  • Chronic instability and repeated sprains
  • Persistent pain and swelling
  • Early arthritis due to abnormal joint loading
  • Reduced performance in sport or work
  • In severe cases, disability requiring reconstructive surgery

Who Should I See for a Ligament Injury?

If you suspect a ligament tear or sprain, it is important to see an orthopaedic specialist rather than relying only on home care.

At Access Ortho fracture clinics in Brisbane and Ipswich, you’ll receive:

  • Rapid appointments with orthopaedic surgeons and nurse practitioners
  • Rapid access to MRI and other imaging
  • A tailored recovery plan, including referral for surgery if required
  • Ongoing follow-up to ensure safe return to activity

Frequently Asked Questions about Ligament Tears, Sprains & Strains

I think I have torn my ligament. Who should I see?

If you suspect a torn ligament, you should see an orthopaedic specialist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. At Access Ortho fracture clinics in Brisbane and Ipswich, patients are seen quickly by our orthopaedic team. Unlike the emergency department, Access Ortho offers shorter waiting times, rapid MRI or other imaging referral, and tailored follow-up care to support recovery.

What are the symptoms of a ligament tear?

Symptoms include sudden pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty bearing weight, and joint instability. A popping sound may occur at the time of injury.

How long does a sprained ligament take to heal?
  • Mild sprains: 2–4 weeks
  • Moderate tears: 6–8 weeks
  • Severe tears: 3–6 months or longer, particularly after surgery
Do ligament tears always need surgery?

No. Many sprains and partial tears heal with conservative treatment. Surgery is considered if the ligament is completely torn or the joint is unstable.

Can I walk on a torn ligament?

Mild sprains may still allow walking, though with pain and swelling. Complete ligament tears often make walking very difficult without support.

How are sprains and strains different?

A sprain involves ligaments, while a strain involves muscles or tendons. Both can cause pain, swelling, and limited movement. Some health practitioners will use the terms interchangeably. 

Should I go to the emergency department for a ligament injury?

Most ligament injuries don’t require the hospital emergency department unless associated with severe trauma. Access Ortho fracture clinics are a better choice because you’ll see a practitioner trained in orthopaedics quickly, avoid long waits, and receive follow-up care.

Can ligament injuries cause arthritis?

Yes. Chronic instability or untreated ligament tears can increase the risk of early joint arthritis.

What is the best treatment for a torn ACL?

ACL tears often require surgical reconstruction in active patients or those with unstable knees. Some partial or low-demand cases can be managed without surgery. The team at Access Ortho will guide you on the need for surgery vs. conservative care and the best time to decide to have surgery. 

Do sprains show up on X-rays?

No. X-rays only show bones. Ligament injuries are best seen on MRI.